Define the requirement precisely
Separate an operator’s process-control objective from a discharge-reporting requirement. Record the residual species, threshold, method and acceptable uncertainty. The proposed instrument and reference procedure must address that particular decision.
Evaluate near the decision limit
A comparison at a substantially higher concentration cannot establish low-level capability. Develop a validation plan that addresses the intended water matrix, interferents and the concentrations where an operating action would be taken. Keep an independent reference workflow available.
Review delays and unavailable readings
Include mixing, sample transport, measurement and controller delay in the system review. Define what happens when the sensor is being serviced or a signal is invalid. This page is a requirements guide, not a dosing procedure or an assertion of product suitability.

