Groundwater / Distribution·location_onLakewood, California

City of Lakewood: Zero-Waste Chlorine Monitoring That Caught a Real Event

Quick Answer

The City of Lakewood, California needed a chlorine analyzer that produced no waste stream so it could monitor well sites under California drought constraints. In a six-month pilot the Halogen MP5 ran with zero calibrations, stayed within 0.04 ppm of the reference method, and eliminated roughly 69,000 gallons/year of waste water per sensor. A later wet-tap unit caught a real-time chlorine dropout that the previous system would have missed.

tune
0
Calibrations in 6-month pilot
target
0.04 ppm
Deviation vs. reference method
water_drop
69,000 gal
Waste stream eliminated / sensor / yr
savings
$690/yr
Water cost saved per sensor

The Utility

The City of Lakewood Water Resources department serves its Southern California community from 11 deep groundwater wells feeding roughly 180 miles of distribution main. Like many California utilities, Lakewood operates under persistent drought pressure, where wasting treated water simply to take a measurement is increasingly difficult to justify — both financially and for compliance.

The Challenge

Lakewood's existing reagent-based analyzers required a continuous side-stream of sample water that was sent to drain. At several well sites there was simply no tolerance for a waste stream — which meant those locations could not be continuously monitored at all. The utility needed an analyzer that could be installed directly in the pipe, produce no waste, and hold its accuracy without the constant calibration and reagent replenishment of a colorimetric system.

The Solution

In 2021 Lakewood ran a side-by-side pilot of the Halogen MP5 against an incumbent Hach CL17. The MP5 is a reagent-free, self-cleaning amperometric sensor that installs directly in-line and is certified to NSF/ANSI 61 and NSF/ANSI 372 for contact with drinking water. After the pilot proved out, the city deployed a wet-tap MP5 directly into a distribution main at a well site that had previously been impossible to monitor.

The Results

  • check_circleZero calibrations over the 6-month pilot — and more than two years of operation with minimal service.
  • check_circleMeasured deviation of only 0.04 ppm from the reference method; accuracy held within 0.04–0.05 ppm.
  • check_circleEliminated approximately 69,000 gallons/year of waste stream per sensor — about $690/year in water cost.
  • check_circleThe wet-tap unit caught a real-time chlorine residual dropout at a well site that the prior system would have missed.
  • check_circleUnlocked continuous monitoring at well sites that could not previously tolerate a waste stream.

“There are some sites that cannot be monitored due to the need for a waste stream. The Halogen MP5 solves this problem.”

Derwin Dy, P.E. — formerly of City of Lakewood Water Resources (at the time of the MP5 evaluation and deployment)

Get the full case study

Download the complete City of Lakewood deployment report as a PDF.

downloadCase Study PDF

Frequently Asked Questions

How accurate was the Halogen MP5 at the City of Lakewood?

During a six-month pilot run alongside a Hach CL17, the Halogen MP5 held within 0.04 ppm of the reference method with zero calibrations. Accuracy stayed within 0.04–0.05 ppm of reference methods over more than two years of operation.

How much water did the MP5 save the City of Lakewood?

The MP5 installs directly in-pipe with no sample line, eliminating approximately 69,000 gallons of non-revenue waste water per sensor per year — roughly $690 per sensor per year — compared with the prior reagent-based system. This also let Lakewood monitor well sites that previously could not tolerate a waste stream.

Did the MP5 catch any real water quality events?

Yes. After a wet-tap MP5 was deployed at a well site, it immediately caught a real-time chlorine residual dropout that would have gone undetected with the prior monitoring infrastructure — enabling a faster operator response.

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Lakewood started with a single side-by-side pilot. Our team can help you design a test deployment that proves the value at your most challenging sites.

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  • checkNSF-61 & BABA compliant
  • check6–12 month maintenance interval
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